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This page has information on the various codes used in the CACCF, and by the military in general. There are three kinds of codes that you will find here:
MOS codes give the person's Military Occupational Specialty (this is actually an Army term, the other services may use different ones. Same thing, though, it's what the person did in the service). We have been able to obtain some lists of MOS codes from the late 1970s, which will mostly be the same as the Vietnam-period codes (we know of some that are definitely different). We're working on finding more proper period codes; if you know where we can get some, let Tom know.
Military Ranks are not really codes, but they can be confusing
for those not familiar with them. Here is some information on
CACCF Codes can be especially confusing. We've tried to
translate them on the Result Details page for any search, but you may want
to look at them for yourself. Note: we do not have explanations for what
exactly
some of these codes mean in certain cases. These are taken from the documentation
that comes with the CACCF, and there is no explanation there.
Note also that we have added/changed some of the codes when we thought it would make them easier to read (such as with State and Religion, which are number codes in the original CACCF). We've added codes for Posthumous Promotion to indicate several kinds of mistake which may not be obvious. These changes have only been made to help legibility, IN NO CASE HAVE WE CHANGED ANY CASUALTY'S INFORMATION OR WHAT THE CODES MEAN.
CACCF codes include
All members of the US Armed forces have a "pay grade" that runs from
E1-E9 for enlisted personnel, W1-W4 for warrant officers, and O1-O11 for
commissioned officers. These grades are considered equivalent between
the services and receive the same pay. Ranks, however, can
vary a good deal between services, and Navy ranks have little in common
with those of any other service. There are several technical distinctions
between the terms "rank" and "grade", but for most purposes one can consider
grade as one's position in the military hierarchy and rank as one's
military title. Coast Guard ranks are not included below, but for
all practical purposes they are the same as Navy ranks.
The table below gives a brief synopsis of US military ranks. The abbreviations are explained further below.
GRADE ARMY NAVY AIR FORCE MARINE CORPS
E1 . . . . PV1 PVT. . . . .SR
. . . . . . . .AB . . . . . . PVT
E2 . . . . PV2 PVT. . . . .SA
. . . . . . . .AMN A3C . . . PFC
E3 . . . . PFC . . . . . . .SN . .
. . . . . .A1C A2C . . . LCPL
E4 . . . . CPL SP4. . . . .PO3.
. . . . . . .SGT A1C . . . CPL
E5 . . . . SGT SP5. . . . .PO2.
. . . . . . .SSGT . . . . . SGT
E6 . . . . SSG SP6. . . . .PO1.
. . . . . . .TSGT . . . . . SSGT
E7 . . . . PSG SFC SP7
. .CPO. . . . . . . .MSGT . . . . . GYSGT
E8 . . . . 1SG MSG. . . . .SCPO
. . . . . . .SMSGT. . . . . FSGT MSGT
E9 . . . . CSM SGM. . . . .MCPO
. . . . . . .CMSGT. . . . . SMAJ MGYS
W1 . . . . WO1 . . . . . . .WO-1 . .
. . . . .WO . . . . . . WO
W2 . . . . CW2 . . . . . . .CWO-2.
. . . . . .CWO-2. . . . . CWO2
W3 . . . . CW3 . . . . . . .CWO-3.
. . . . . .CWO-3. . . . . CWO3
W4 . . . . CW4 . . . . . . .CWO-4.
. . . . . .CWO-4. . . . . CWO4
O1 . . . . 2LT . . . . . . .ENS. . .
. . . . .2LT. . . . . . 2LT
O2 . . . . 1LT . . . . . . .LTJG .
. . . . . .1LT. . . . . . 1LT
O3 . . . . CPT . . . . . . .LT . .
. . . . . .CPT. . . . . . CPT
O4 . . . . MAJ . . . . . . .LCDR .
. . . . . .MAJ. . . . . . MAJ
O5 . . . . LTC . . . . . . .CDR. .
. . . . . .LTC. . . . . . LTC
O6 . . . . COL . . . . . . .CAPT .
. . . . . .COL. . . . . . COL
O7 . . . . BG. . . . . . . .COMO
RADM (L) . .BGEN . . . . . BGEN
O8 . . . . MG. . . . . . . .RADM
RADM (U) . .MAJ GEN. . . . MAJGEN
O9 . . . . LTG . . . . . . .VADM .
. . . . . .LT GEN . . . . LTGEN
O10. . . . GEN . . . . . . .ADM. .
. . . . . .GEN. . . . . . GEN
011. . . . GA. . . . . . . .FADM .
. . . . . .GEN AF
The abbreviations above are the ones currently used by each service; Vietnam-era abbreviations differed in some cases. In some cases I have changed the abbreviations in the database for consistency, such as using SSG for Staff Sergeant in both the Army and Marine Corps, but SSGT for the Air Force since it is a different grade.
Warrant officer ranks and titles are the same for all services, and Chief Warrant Officer is the title for grades W-2 through W-4. Each services' ranks are outlined below.
Army Ranks: The Army sometimes has several ranks for the same enlisted grade, based on command position versus technical skill. Specialist Four, for example, has the pay grade of a corporal, but less authority than a corporal. Sergeant First Class, grade E7, is considered more of an administrative rank than Platoon Sergeant, also grade E7. Specialist grades SP4 through SP7 were in use during the Vietnam period, but have been slowly phased out except for SP4. SP8 and SP9 existed in theory, but no one ever held these ranks.
E1. . . PV1 PVT. . . . .
. Private
E2. . . PV2 PVT. . . .
. . Private
E3. . . PFC . . . . . . . . Private
First Class
E4. . . CPL SP4. . . .
. . Corporal / Specialist Four
E5. . . SGT SP5. . . .
. . Sergeant / Specialist Five
E6. . . SSG SP6. . . .
. . Staff Sergeant / Specialist Six
E7. . . PSG SFC SP7
Platoon Sergeant / Sergeant First Class / Specialist Seven
E8. . . 1SG MSG. . . .
. . First Sergeant // Master Sergeant
E9. . . CSM SGM. . . .
. . Command Sergeant Major // Sergeant Major
W1. . . WO1 . . . . . . . . Warrant
Officer
W2. . . CW2 . . . . . . . . Chief
Warrant Officer
W3. . . CW3 . . . . . . . . Chief
Warrant Officer
W4. . . CW4 . . . . . . . . Chief
Warrant Officer
O1. . . 2LT . . . . . . . . Second
Lieutenant
O2. . . 1LT . . . . . . . . First
Lieutenant
O3. . . CPT . . . . . . . . Captain
O4. . . MAJ . . . . . . . . Major
O5. . . LTC . . . . . . . . Lieutenant
Colonel
O6. . . COL . . . . . . . . Colonel
O7. . . BG. . . . . . . . . Brigadier
General
O8. . . MG. . . . . . . . . Major
General
O9. . . LTG . . . . . . . . Lieutenant
General
O10 . . GEN . . . . . . . . General
011 . . GA. . . . . . . . . General
of the Army
Marine Corps Ranks: Marine Corps officer ranks are the same as the Army; enlisted ranks are given below. Staff/line distinctions exist only for E8 and E9. Gunnery Sergeants (E7s) are usually addressed as "Gunny" except in very formal situations.
E1. . . . .PVT. . . . . . . .
Private
E2. . . . .PFC. . . . . . . .
Private First Class
E3. . . . .LCPL . . . . . . .
Lance Corporal
E4. . . . .CPL. . . . . . . .
Corporal
E5. . . . .SGT. . . . . . . .
Sergeant
E6. . . . .SSGT . . . . . . .
Staff Sergeant
E7. . . . .GYSGT. . . . . . .
Gunnery Sergeant
E8. . . . .FSGT MSGT .
. . . First Sergeant / Master Sergeant
E9. . . . .SMAJ MGYS .
. . . Sergeant Major / Master Gunnery Sergeant
Air Force Ranks: Officer and warrant officer ranks are the same as in the Army and Marine Corps. Enlisted ranks are as noted below. The junior enisted rank structure changed somewhat in about 1967, so that Airman First Class referred to grade E4 or E3 at different periods. SMSGT and CMSGT are abbreviated SMS and CMS in CACF1193. There is currently also the rank of "Senior Airman", a non-command E4, that was not in use during the Vietnam era.
E1. . . . .AB . . . . . . . .
Airman Basic
E2. . . . .AMN A3C . .
. . . Airman / Airman Third Class
E3. . . . .A1C A2C . .
. . . Airman First Class / Airman Second Class
E4. . . . .SGT A1C . .
. . . Sergeant / Airman First Class
E5. . . . .SSGT . . . . . . .
Staff Sergeant
E6. . . . .TSGT . . . . . . .
Technical Sergeant
E7. . . . .MSGT . . . . . . .
Master Sergeant
E8. . . . .SMSGT. . . . . . .
Senior Master Sergeant
E9. . . . .CMSGT. . . . . . .
Chief Master Sergeant
Navy Ranks: Navy ranks are unique, and naval enlisted ranks (ratings) can be rather complicated. Warrant officers have the same titles as in other services. Note that the officer ranks of Captain and Lieutenant are *not* equivalent to these titles in the other services. As noted above, Coast Guard ranks are the same as Navy ranks for all practical purposes.
E1. . . . .SR . . . . . . . .
Seaman Recruit
E2. . . . .SA . . . . . . . .
Seaman Apprentice
E3. . . . .SN . . . . . . . .
Seaman
E4. . . . .PO3. . . . . . . .
Petty Officer Third Class
E5. . . . .PO2. . . . . . . .
Petty Officer Second Class
E6. . . . .PO1. . . . . . . .
Petty Officer First Class
E7. . . . .CPO. . . . . . . .
Chief Petty Officer
E8. . . . .SCPO . . . . . . .
Senior Chief Petty Officer
E9. . . . .MCPO . . . . . . .
Master Chief Petty Officer
O1. . . . .ENS. . . . . . . .
Ensign
O2. . . . .LTJG . . . . . . .
Lieutenant junior grade
O3. . . . .LT . . . . . . . .
Lieutenant
O4. . . . .LCDR . . . . . . .
Lieutenant Commander
O5. . . . .CDR. . . . . . . .
Commander
O6. . . . .CAPT . . . . . . .
Captain
O7. . . . .COMO RADM (L)
. . Commodore / Real Admiral (Lower)
O8. . . . .RADM RADM (U)
. . Rear Admiral (Upper)
O9. . . . .VADM . . . . . . .
Vice Admiral
O10 . . . .ADM. . . . . . . .
Admiral
011 . . . .FADM . . . . . . .
Fleet Admiral
The terms "seaman" and "petty officer" are general titles, and not used by any individual sailor. In practice, enlisted sailors have specific rank titles based on their occupational specialty (rate) and pay grade as outlined below.
Grade E3s use one of the titles immediately below (Seaman, Airman, etc.); E2s use the same titles with "Apprentice" (e.g., SA = Seaman Apprentice, HA = Hospital Corpsman Apprentice), and E1s use "Recruit" (e.g., SR = Seaman Recruit, CR = Constructionman Recruit).
AN . . . . . . . . . . . Airman
CN . . . . . . . . . . . Constructionman
FN . . . . . . . . . . . Fireman
HN . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital
Corpsman
SN . . . . . . . . . . . Seaman
TN . . . . . . . . . . . Stewardsman
Petty officers (grades E4-E9) have specific rank titles and abbreviations that indicate their occupational specialty. The abbreviations are followed by 1, 2, 3, C, SC, or MC to denote pay grade. Only those encountered in the casualty database are listed below; it is not necessarily a full list, nor are all necessarily in current use. I believe GMH to be a mistake, since I have not fount it in any standard reference.
The names of the two-letter abbreviations can be used as titles (though one wouldn't normally call someone that except in very formal situations). The third letter would not usually be used as a form of address -- both ABH3 and ABF3 would be "Aviation Boatswain's Mate Third Class"; ABCM would be "Master Chief Aviation Boatswain's Mate, etc. "Boatswain's Mate" is always pronounced "Bosun's Mate."
AB . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Boatswain's Mate
ABF . . . . . . . . . " " F (Fuels)
ABH . . . . . . . . . " " H (Handling)
AC . . . . . . . . . . . . Air
Controlman
AD . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Machinist's Mate
ADJ . . . . . . . . . " " J (Jet Engine Mechanic)
ADR . . . . . . . . . " " R (Reciprocating Engine Mechanic)
AE . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Electrician's Mate
AM . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Structural Mechanic
AME . . . . . . . . . " " E (Safety Equipment)
AMH . . . . . . . . . " " H (Hydraulics)
AMS . . . . . . . . . " " S (Structures)
AO . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Ordnanceman
AQ . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Fire Control Technician
AQB . . . . . . . . . " " B (Bomb Director)
AQF . . . . . . . . . " " F (Fire Control)
AS . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Support Equipment Technician
ASE . . . . . . . . . " " E (Electrical)
AT . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Electronics Technician
ATN . . . . . . . . . " " N (Radio and Radio Navigation
Equipment)
ATR . . . . . . . . . " " R (Radar and Radar Navigation
Equipment)
AX . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Antisubmarine Warfare Technician
AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . Aviation
Maintenance Administrationman
BM . . . . . . . . . . . . Boatswain's
Mate
BT . . . . . . . . . . . . Boilerman
Technician
BU . . . . . . . . . . . . Builder
BUH . . . . . . . . . " " H (Heavy)
BUL . . . . . . . . . " " L (Light)
BUR . . . . . . . . . " " R (Concrete)
CE . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction
Electrician
CEP . . . . . . . . . " " P (Power)
CET . . . . . . . . . " " T (Telephone)
CEW . . . . . . . . . " " W (Wiring)
CM . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction
Mechanic
CMA . . . . . . . . . " " A (Automotive)
CMH . . . . . . . . . " " H (Construction)
CS . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissaryman
CT . . . . . . . . . . . . Communications
Technician
CYN. . . . . . . . . . . . Communications
Yeoman
DC . . . . . . . . . . . . Damage
Controlman
DK . . . . . . . . . . . . Disbursing
Clerk
DS . . . . . . . . . . . . Data
Systems Technician
DT . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental
Technician
EA . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineering
Aid
EAD . . . . . . . . . " " D (Drafting)
EM . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrician's
Mate
EN . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineman
EO . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipment
Operator
EOH . . . . . . . . . " " H (Hauling)
EON . . . . . . . . . " " N (Construction Equipment)
ET . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronics
Technician
ETN . . . . . . . . . " " N (Communications)
ETR . . . . . . . . . " " R (Radar)
FT . . . . . . . . . . . . Fire
Control Technician
FTG . . . . . . . . . " " G (Gun Fire Control)
FTM . . . . . . . . . " " M (Missile Fire Control)
GM . . . . . . . . . . . . Gunner's
Mate
GMC . . . . . . . . . " " C (Construction Battalion)
GMG . . . . . . . . . " " G (Guns)
GMH . . . . . . . . . (probable mistake/misprint)
HM . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital
Corpsman
HN . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospitalman
HT . . . . . . . . . . . . Hull
Maintenance Technician
IC . . . . . . . . . . . . Interior
Communications Electrician
JO . . . . . . . . . . . . Journalist
MM . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinist's
Mate
MR . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery
Repairman
PH . . . . . . . . . . . . Photographer's
Mate
PN . . . . . . . . . . . . Personnelman
PR . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircrew
Survival Equipmentman
PT . . . . . . . . . . . . Photographic
Intelligenceman
QM . . . . . . . . . . . . Quartermaster
RD . . . . . . . . . . . . Radarman
RM . . . . . . . . . . . . Radioman
SD . . . . . . . . . . . . Steward
SF . . . . . . . . . . . . Shipfitter
SFM . . . . . . . . . " " M (Metalsmith)
SFP . . . . . . . . . " " P (Pipefitter)
SH . . . . . . . . . . . . Ship's
Serviceman
SK . . . . . . . . . . . . Storekeeper
SM . . . . . . . . . . . . Signalman
ST . . . . . . . . . . . . Sonar
Technician
SW . . . . . . . . . . . . Steelworker
SWE . . . . . . . . . " " E (Erector)
SWF . . . . . . . . . " " F (Fabricator)
TM . . . . . . . . . . . . Torpedoman's
Mate
UT . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilitiesman
UTP . . . . . . . . . " " P (Plumber)
YN . . . . . . . . . . . . Yeoman
Note that the Naval abbreviation for Chief Shipfitter, SFC, is also the Army abbreviation for Sergeant First Class.
CACCF Codes
A ARMY
M MARINE
CORPS
N NAVY
F AIR
FORCE
C COAST
GUARD
R REGULAR
V RESERVE
G NATIONAL
GUARD
Y SELECTIVE
SERVICE
* UNKNOWN
/ NOT REPORTED
POSTHUMOUS PROMOTION
(There are about 100 cases where the Rank/Grade simply don't
make any sense. I've added codes &, !, and ? to deal with those
situations).
+ POSTHUMOUS
PROMOTION AS INDICATED
&
NO PP INDICATED IN NARA FILE, BUT RANK/GRADE
INDICATE THAT ONE MAY HAVE OCCURRED
! PP
INDICATED IN NARA FILE, BUT NO PROMOTION INDICATED
BY RANK/GRADE COMPARISON
? UNKNOWN
BUT OBVIOUS MISTAKE
CASTYPE These are the basic categories of casualty code. These are general, with more specific "what happened" information being covered by other codes. Currently, no one is carried as MIA or POW according to these codes (there is one POW code in the database, but it has since been changed -- this change will show up when we update the database)
A1 HOSTILE,
DIED
A2 HOSTILE,
DIED WOUNDS
A3 HOSTILE,
DIED MISSING
A4 HOSTILE,
DIED CAPTURED
B5 HOSTILE-MISSING,
RETURNED
B6 HOSTILE,
NOW MISSING
B7 HOSTILE
CAPTURED, RETURNED
B8 HOSTILE,
NOW CAPTURED
C1 NON-HOSTILE,
DIED OTHER
C2 NON-HOSTILE,
DIED ILLNESS/INJURY
C3 NON-HOSTILE,
DIED MISSING
D5 NON-HOSTILE
MISSING, RETURNED
D6 NON-HOSTILE,
NOW MISSING
REASON This is the more specific "what happened" code for the casualty. These are the definitions given in the CACCF documentation; it is not always clear to us what the differences between some of these may be. NOTE that "misadventure" is often a nice way of saying "friendly fire."
A AIR
LOSS, CRASH - SEA
B AIR
LOSS, CRASH - LAND
C VEHICLE
LOSS, CRASH
D GUN,
SMALL ARMS FIRE
E ARTILLERY,
ROCKET, MORTAR
F BOMB
EXPLOSION
G OTHER
EXPLOSIVE DEVICE
H MULTIPLE
FRAGMENTATION WOUNDS
I MISADVENTURE
J DROWNED,
SUFFOCATED
K BURNS
L ILLNESS,
DISEASE
M MALARIA
N HEPATITIS
O HEART
ATTACK
P STROKE
Q SUICIDE
R ACCIDENTAL
SELF-DESTRUCTION
S INTENTIONAL
HOMICIDE
T ACCIDENTAL
HOMICIDE
U OTHER
ACCIDENT
V OTHER
CAUSES
Z UNKNOWN,
NOT REPORTED
AIRNOAIR This is an expansion of the REASON code, indicating whether the casualty was part of an aircraft incident, and what the person's role in the aircraft was.
1 FIXED
WING - PILOT
2 FIXED
WING - CREW
3 FIXED
WING - NONCREW
4 HELICOPTER
- PILOT
5 HELICOPTER
- CREW
6 HELICOPTER
- NONCREW
7 GROUND
CASUALTY
8 SEA
CASUALTY
BODY This indicates whether the body was recovered or not. NOTE that the BNR data are out-of-date in the version of the CACCF we have now; we will be correcting this in the near future. Check the DPMO web site on our Links page for the most up-do-date information available.
--- BODY RECOVERED (used for visual effect)
BNR BODY NOT RECOVERED
COUNTRY The country in which the casualty took place.
CB CAMBODIA
CH COMMUNIST CHINA
LA LAOS
TH THAILAND
VN NORTH VIETNAM
VS SOUTH VIETNAM
PROVINCE For some reason, not all of these are listed; i.e. there are casualties listed with a province code of 47, but no explanation for that code is given in the material I have.
01 QUANG TRI
02 THUA THIEN
03 QUANG NAM
04 QUANG TIN
05 QUANG NGAI
06 KONTUM
07 BINH DINH
08 PLEIKU
09 PHU YEN
10 DARLAC
11 KHANH HOA
12 TUYEN DUC
13 QUANG DUC
14 PHUOC LONG
15 LAM DONG
16 NINH THUAN
17 BINH THUAN
18 BINH THUY
19 LONG KHANH
20
21 BINH LONG
22 TAY NINH
23 BINH DUONG
24 GIA DINH
25 BIEN HOA
26 PHUOC TUY
27 LONG AN
28 KIEN TUONG
29 KIEN PHONG
30 DINH TUONG
31 AN GIANG
32 VINH LONG
33 KIEN HOA
34 VINH BINH
35 PHONG DINH
36 KIEN GIANG
37 CHUONG THIEN
38 BA XUGEN
39 AN XUGEN
40 CON SON ISLAND
41 PHU BON
42 HUA NGHIA
43 GO CONG
44 BAC LIEU
45 CHUA DOC
46 SA DEC
47
48
49 PHU QUOC ISLAND
50 DMZ
81 OFFSHORE, Military Region 1
82 OFFSHORE, Military Region 2
83 OFFSHORE, Military Region 3
84 OFFSHORE, Military Region 4
89 OFFSHORE, PROVINCE & Military Region UNKNOWN
91 PROV UNKNOWN, Military Region 1
92 PROV UNKNOWN, Military Region 2
93 PROV UNKNOWN, Military Region 3
94 PROV UNKNOWN, Military Region 4
99 PROV & Military Region UNKNOWN
RACE These are the DoD's ethnic classifications as used in the CACCF.
C CAUCASIAN
I AMERICAN INDIAN
L MALAYAN
M MONGOLIAN
N NEGRO
Z UNKNOWN, NOT REPORTED
RELIGION (The CACCF uses numeric codes for religion; we have changed these to alphabetic codes to make them more readable.
00 NO PREFERENCE
AD 7TH DAY ADVENTIST
AG ASSEMBLIES OF GOD
BA BAPTIST - AMERICAN BAPTIST CONVENTION
BO BAPTIST - OTHER GROUPS
BR BRETHREN, DUNKERS
BS BAPTIST - SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION
BU BUDDHISM
CC CHURCH OF CHRIST
CG CHURCH OF GOD
CN CONGREGATIONAL CHRISTIAN
CS CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
DC DISCIPLES OF CHRIST
EB EVANGELICAL UNITED BRETHREN
EP EPISCOPAL, ANGLICAN
ER EVANGELICAL, REFORMED
FR FRIENDS, QUAKERS
GO GREEK ORTHODOX
HB JEWISH
LD LATTER DAY SAINTS, MORMON
LU LUTHERAN & MISSOURI SYNOD
MC MISSION COVENANT
MS MOSLEM, MUSLIM
MT METHODIST
NZ NAZARENE
PB PRESBYTERIAN
PC PENTECOSTAL
PN PROTESTANT - NO PREFERENCE
PO PROTESTANT - OTHER CHRISTIAN
OR OTHER RELIGIONS
RC ROMAN CATHOLIC
RF REFORMED
RO RUSSIAN ORTHODOX
SA SALVATION ARMY
UU UNITARIAN UNIVERSAL
UC UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
WT JEHOVAHS WITNESSES
99 OTHER, NOT REPORTED
STATE Changed from the number codes (FIPS) used in the CACCF to standard US Postal Service codes.
AK ALASKA
AL ALABAMA
AR ARKANSAS
AZ ARIZONA
CA CALIFORNIA
CO COLORADO
CT CONNECTICUT
DC DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DE DELAWARE
FL FLORIDA
GA GEORGIA
HI HAWAII
IA IOWA
ID IDAHO
IL ILLINOIS
IN INDIANA
KS KANSAS
KY KENTUCKY
LA LOUISIANA
MA MASSACHUSETTS
MD MARYLAND
ME MAINE
MI MICHIGAN
MN MINNESOTA
MO MISSOURI
MS MISSISSIPPI
MT MONTANA
NC NORTH CAROLINA
ND NORTH DAKOTA
NE NEBRASKA
NH NEW HAMPSHIRE
NJ NEW JERSEY
NM NEW MEXICO
NV NEVADA
NY NEW YORK
OH OHIO
OK OKLAHOMA
OR OREGON
PA PENNSYLVANIA
RI RHODE ISLAND
SC SOUTH CAROLINA
SD SOUTH DAKOTA
TN TENNESSEE
TX TEXAS
UT UTAH
VA VIRGINIA
VT VERMONT
WA WASHINGTON
WV WEST VIRGINIA
WI WISCONSIN
WY WYOMING
PR PUERTO RICO
VQ VIRGIN ISLANDS
GU GUAM
CZ PANAMA CANAL ZONE
SO AMERICAN SAMOA
XX OTHER
ZZ UNKNOWN, NOT REPORTED
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